Application Of Microaggression Theory Study Caste Based...

Application of Microaggression theory to study caste-based discrimination: â€Å"Every black child will recognize and defend promptly and adequately against every offensive micro-aggression. In this way, the toll that is registered after accumulation of such insults should be markedly reduced (Pierce, 1970, p. 280)†. Since more than two-decade higher education institutions in the U.S. have recognized issues of diversity and discrimination. Studies on diversity and discrimination are mainly grounded in race and identity issues. Discrimination of students of color or racism in higher education is parallel to caste-based discrimination. Gupta (2006) stated that discrimination based on caste in India and race in the U.S. are similar at†¦show more content†¦The concept of microaggression further developed by Derald Sue and colleagues in 2007, and defined â€Å"microaggressions are the brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, and environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory or negative racial, gender, sexual orientation, and religious slights and insults to the target person or group (Sue, 2010, p.5)†. Dr. Sue developed a robust theoretical framework and research tools (e.g. discourse analysis), which facilitate an opportunity to apply racial microaggression model in issues of gender, sexual orientation and stigmatized identities such as caste. In the theory of microaggression, Sue et al., (2007) explained taxonomic classification of microaggression messages in everyday life. Through the lenses of clinical psychology, Sue and his colleagues have identified three broad categories: 1) microassults, 2) microinsults, 3) microinvalidations. They also discuss various physical, mental and academic consequences on the recipients. However, microaggression theory has been criticized for amplifying the harmful impact on recipients (Schacht, 2008). The theory of microaggression offers deeper understanding about verbal and non-verbal exchanges between a subordinate and the dominant groups. The theory is widely explored to investigate implicit and explicit

American Sign Language Interpreters who Interpret in...

American Sign Language Interpreters who interpret in mental health settings have a unique opportunity to be an effective part of the healing process for Deaf consumers by accurately interpreting the information between him or her and their mental health physician and / or team. In order to accomplish this, interpreters must seek the necessary training to work in the mental health setting, educate themselves about the various mental illnesses , understand the various demands and controls necessary to function in this environment, and lastly, know how to take care of themselves when they feel emotionally drained from working in this type of environment. One of the re-occurring themes throughout the readings has been the need for interpreters to have the proper training for working in mental health settings. Interpreters can begin the training process by contacting their colleagues who are familiar with mental health interpreting and inquiring about their experiences and their training i.e. workshops, mentorship programs, institutions of higher learning, et cetera. They can inquire about the physical and mental demands of working in a mental health setting and how it affects their personal lives outside of the assignment. The Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf encourages interpreters to, â€Å"Pursue opportunities for professional development in this interpreting practice specialty area. Increase your knowledge regarding therapeutic interventions, clinical terminology andShow MoreRelatedFlashing Lights, Hugs From Strangers, Pounding Of Tables,1589 Words   |  7 Pageswith another who cannot hear? From the perspective of one who grew up in the hearing world, these cultural norms were anything but normal; yet they have become ingrained, almost second nature. Now these are my norms and are part of my world. My journey into Deaf culture started in elementary school while riding the school bus. A friend of mine named Francis allowed me into her world of American Sign Language by teaching me the manual alphabet and some basic conversational sign language, such as rollerRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesWilson-Stronks, M.P.P., Project Director, Health Disparities, Division of Quality Measurement and Research, The Joint Commission. Paul Schyve, M.D., Senior Vice President, The Joint Commission Christina L. Cordero, Ph.D., M.P.H., Associate Project Director, Division of Standards and Survey Methods, The Joint Commission Isa Rodriguez, Project Coordinator, Division of Quality Meas urement and Research, The Joint Commission Mara Youdelman, J.D., L.L.M., Senior Attorney, National Health Law Program Project Advisors Read MoreNursess Promotion Of Health Literacy Using Theories1706 Words   |  7 Pagesin Promotion of Health Literacy Using Theories Health literacy has been a problem with our patients. The most vulnerable populations are the elderly, people with low-income levels, those with limited education, non-native speakers of English, those with chronic mental and physical health conditions, minority, and immigrant populations. Nurses have a great role in helping our patients succeed in understanding their health conditions. Nurses can be of great help in promoting health literacy. SykesRead MoreUnit 4222-301 Essay examples3070 Words   |  13 Pages1... Identify the different reasons people communicate. In general, human beings like to live with other human beings. Most of us are sociable creatures who want to reach out to other people around us. Very few humans lead completely solitary lives. People also communicate for specific reasons; in order to express Emotions such as: †¢ Fear †¢ Anger †¢ Pain †¢ Joy †¢ Love. People want to get views, wishes and information across to others for all kinds of reasons. Sometimes this can be essentialRead MoreHealth Literacy : A Problem With Our Patients1751 Words   |  8 Pagesin Promotion of Health Literacy Using Theories Health literacy has been a problem with our patients. The most vulnerable populations are the elderly, people with low-income levels, those with limited education, non-native speakers of English, those with chronic mental and physical health conditions, minority, and immigrant populations. Nurses have a great role in helping our patients succeed in understanding their health conditions. Nurses can be of great help in promoting health literacy. SykesRead MoreA Transcultural Case Study3132 Words   |  13 PagesA Transcultural Case Study As the world’s multi-cultural population increases, the significance of transcultural nursing in healthcare is strongly evident. Health care professionals are challenged by the need to understand the various cultural factors that influence a person’s response to health and illness and must develop attitudes and skills that will help them behave in culturally appropriate ways (Walsh DeJoseph, 2003). Transcultural nursing works as a formal education that equips nursesRead MoreSummary Communication Theory13076 Words   |  53 Pages 5) A message in a successful communication stimulates the hearer(s) who receive it to create a response. What is a communication theory? A communication theory explains how the exchange of messages works and which factors influence the way we understand messages or rather assign meaning to them. What are the essential components of the basic communication model? The basic communication model consists of a speaker who is the sender. He has a thought and encodes his thought into a message (=text)Read MoreSummary Communication Theory13084 Words   |  53 Pages5) A message in a successful communication stimulates the hearer(s) who receive it to create a response. What is a communication theory? A communication theory explains how the exchange of messages works and which factors influence the way we understand messages or rather assign meaning to them. What are the essential components of the basic communication model? The basic communication model consists of a speaker who is the sender. He has a thought and encodes his thought into a messageRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pages04-Marshall-4864.qxd 2/1/2006 3:16 PM Page 97 4 Data Collection Methods ⠝â€" ⠝â€" ⠝â€" Q ualitative researchers typically rely on four methods for gathering information: (a) participating in the setting, (b) observing directly, (c) interviewing in depth, and (d) analyzing documents and material culture. These form the core of their inquiry—the staples of the diet. Several secondary and specialized methods of data collection supplement them. This chapter provides a brief discussion of the primary andRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 Pagestherapy in Hong Kong. Specifically, a number of related issues were studied including definition of music therapy, the origin of music therapy, the recent developments in music therapy in China, establishment of a music therapy session, and the setting of therapeutic goals and the use of techniques in the professional practices of music therapy. Data were obtained by interviewing local music therapists, focusing on the current professional status and practice of music therapy in Hong Kong. Finally

Finance in International Markets free essay sample

Describe the tradeoffs that are involved for each method (such as exporting, direct foreign investment, etc. ) that Snyder could use to achieve its goal. ANSWER: Snyder can export the clubs, but the transportation expenses may be high. If could establish a subsidiary in Brazil to produce and sell the clubs, but this may require a large investment of funds. It could use licensing, in which it specifies to a Brazilian firm how to produce the clubs. In this way, it does not have to establish its own subsidiary there. b. Which method would you recommend for this firm? Justify your recommendation. ANSWER: If the amount of golf clubs to be sold in Brazil is small, it may decide to export. However, if the expected sales level is high, it may benefit from licensing. If it is confident that the expected sales level will remain high, it may be willing to establish a subsidiary. We will write a custom essay sample on Finance in International Markets or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The wages are lower in Brazil, and the large investment needed to establish a subsidiary may be worthwhile. 15. Impact of Political Risk. Explain why political risk may discourage international business. Some foreign projects would have been feasible if there was no political risk, but will not be feasible because of political risk. 17. International Joint Venture. Anheuser-Busch, the producer of Budweiser and other beers, has recently expanded into Japan by engaging in a joint venture with Kirin Brewery, the largest brewery in Japan. The joint venture enables Anheuser-Busch to have its beer distributed through Kirin’s distribution channels in Japan. In addition, it can utilize Kirin’s facilities to produce beer that will be sold locally. In return, Anheuser-Busch provides information about the American beer market to Kirin. . Explain how the joint venture can enable Anheuser-Busch to achieve its objective of maximizing shareholder wealth. ANSWER: The joint venture creates a way for Anheuser-Busch to distribute Budweiser throughout Japan. It enables Anheuser-Busch to penetrate the Japanese market without requiring a substantial investment in Japan. b. Explain how the joint venture can limit the risk of the international business. ANSWER: The joint venture has limited risk because Anheuser-Busch does not need to establish its own distribution network in Japan. Thus, Anheuser-Busch may be able to use a smaller investment for the international business, and there is a higher probability that the international business will be successful. c. Many international joint ventures are intended to circumvent barriers that normally prevent foreign competition. What barrier in Japan is Anheuser-Busch circumventing as a result of the joint venture? What barrier in the United States is Kirin circumventing as a result of the joint venture? ANSWER: Anheuser-Busch is able to benefit from Kirin’s distribution system in Japan, which would not normally be so accessible.Kirin is able to learn more about how Anheuser-Busch expanded its product across numerous countries, and therefore breaks through an â€Å"information† barrier. d. Explain how Anheuser-Busch could lose some of its market share in countries outside Japan as a result of this particular joint venture. ANSWER: Anheuser-Busch could lose some of its market share to Kirin as a result of explaining its worldwide expansion strategies to Kirin. However, it appears that Anheuser-Busch expects the potential benefits of the joint venture to outweigh any potential adverse effects.

Outline For The Prince Essays - Political Philosophy, Government

Outline For The Prince Outline for The Prince I. The basics - all dominions are acquired through either fortune (hereditary or exploitable circumstances) or ability (virt? - strength, courage, skill, desperate measures; not a reference to moral virtue) II. Hereditary rulers have an easier time keeping power and regaining it because they have less cause and less need to offend than a new one. Unless a hereditary ruler does something truly despicable the people will of him and fight to keep him in power. If a stronger force strips him of the title, he will have an easier time regaining it, because of the necessary cruelties of his overthrowers force on the people make them more affectionate for him. III. Mixed principalities occur when the people overthrow their ruler to join an established neighboring regime in an attempt to improve their lives. This never improves them. The occupying force always injures the new principality, thereby costing their goodwill, yet force cannot be used against them because the new ruler is obligated to them. Therefore, they can neither be satisfied nor forced. Conquering the second time allows the ruler to use force by using the rebellion as an excuse - this makes the lands easier to keep. If customs are the same between the current and soon to be conquered holdings, all one must do is extinguish the ruling family and alter neither the laws nor the taxes. If language, customs ,and laws are different then the prince must make one of three ruling choices. He can either: A. live there - a rulers presence makes it easier to learn of and squash rebellions, installs either love or fear, and keeps potential attackers away for fear of battle and swift retribution. B. colonize - this only offends those who are dispossessed to house your troops and they will have no recourse. C. use a large force of troops - this method is both expensive and annoying to the residents of the new principality. Tip from the Romans - colonize, protect lesser powers without increasing their strength, reduce strong and threatening powers, do not let foreign powers gain footing in neighboring areas. IV. Lands ruled by single rulers are easier to gain and maintain control of than those with a central leader but a number of barons or minor lords (more insurrection, more choices for the people to follow, more threats to your absolute rule). V. The best ways to govern lands had their own lord are: A. destroy it - replace it with your laws (the best choice) B. live there - to keep personal control of things (second best option) C. accept tribute from the near area but leave the laws unchanged - set-up a government to keep it friendly to you. With this method the risks of overrule are still apparent, however the people now in government will do everything they can to keep you in power so that they can stay in power. VI. Nothing is more difficult than establishing a government,; for he who introduces it makes enemies of all who prospered under the old regime and finds but lukewarm defenders from those who stand to benefit from the new one. VII. Those who rise due to good fortune depend entirely on the will and fortune of those who installed them. They rise quickly to the top, but have neither the knowledge nor the power to remain there. Here begin to stress point that people are tools to be used when necessary to gain a desired end. As an example, cite the story of the Duke of Valention (a.k.a. Cesare Borgia) who set a harsh taskmaster with free reign for his cruelties to rule over a new province. Once the man had settled the area to the Duke's satisfaction the Duke noted that the people blamed him for hid dominions cruelty. The Duke rewarded Remirro (the taskmaster) for his work on the Duke's behalf by affixing all the blame upon him. When the people strode into the public square of Cesena they found Remirro's body split in two and left for public display. He was found laying next to a wooden block with a blood-stained knife resting beside it. The people were gratified by the Duke's vengeance and never realized that